CONTENS

ARTICLES, OPINION, EDUCATION, ENGLISH WORLD, AND HOBBIES.

Minggu, 18 Mei 2014


14 Ways to Cultivate a Lifetime Reading Habit

“To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.” — W. Somerset Maugham
Somewhere after “lose weight”, “stop procrastinating”, and “fall in love”, “read more” is one of the top goals that many people set for themselves. And rightly so: A good book can be hugely satisfying, can teach you about things beyond your daily horizons, and can create characters so vivid you feel as if you really know them.
If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are a number of ways to cultivate it.
First, realize that reading is highly enjoyable, if you have a good book. If you have a lousy book (or an extremely difficult one) and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a chore. If this happens for several days in a row, consider abandoning the book and finding one that you’ll really love.
Other than that, try these tips to cultivate a lifetime reading habit:


  1. Set times. You should have a few set times during every day when you’ll read for at least 5-10 minutes. These are times that you will read no matter what — triggers that happen each day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone). And if you also read every time you’re sitting on the can, and when you go to bed, you now have four times a day when you read for 10 minutes each — or 40 minutes a day. That’s a great start, and by itself would be an excellent daily reading habit. But there’s more you can do.
  2. Always carry a book. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my drivers license, my keys and my book, at a minimum. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go, unless I know I definitely won’t be reading (like at a movie). If there is a time when you have to wait (like at a doctor’s office or at the DMV), whip out your book and read. Great way to pass the time.
  3. Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in your journal, in a pocket notebook, on your personal home page, on your personal wiki, wherever. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book, online or in person. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you read. Tech trick: create a Gmail account for your book list, and email the address every time you hear about a good book. Now your inbox will be your reading list. When you’ve read a book, file it under “Done”. If you want, you can even reply to the message (to the same address) with notes about the book, and those will be in the same conversation thread, so now your Gmail account is your reading log too.
  4. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair (don’t lay down unless you’re going to sleep) and curl up with a good book without interruptions. There should be no television or computer near the chair to minimize distractions, and no music or noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
  5. Reduce television/Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on TV or Internet consumption. This may be difficult for many people. Still, every minute you reduce of Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
  6. Read to your kid. If you have children, you must, must read to them. Creating the reading habit in your kids is the best way to ensure they’ll be readers when they grow up … and it will help them to be successful in life as well. Find some great children’s books, and read to them. At the same time, you’re developing the reading habit in yourself … and spending some quality time with your child as well.
  7. Keep a log. Similar to the reading list, this log should have not only the title and author of the books you read, but the dates you start and finish them if possible. Even better, put a note next to each with your thoughts about the book. It is extremely satisfying to go back over the log after a couple of months to see all the great books you’ve read.
  8. Go to used book shops. My favorite place to go is a discount book store where I drop off all my old books (I usually take a couple of boxes of books) and get a big discount on used books I find in the store. I typically spend only a couple of dollars for a dozen or more books, so although I read a lot, books aren’t a major expense. And it is very fun to browse through the new books people have donated. Make your trip to a used book store a regular thing.
  9. Have a library day. Even cheaper than a used book shop is a library, of course. Make it a weekly trip.
  10. Read fun and compelling books. Find books that really grip you and keep you going. Even if they aren’t literary masterpieces, they make you want to read — and that’s the goal here. After you have cultivated the reading habit, you can move on to more difficult stuff, but for now, go for the fun, gripping stuff. Stephen King, John Grisham, Tom Clancy, Robert Ludlum, Nora Roberts, Sue Grafton, Dan Brown … all those popular authors are popular for a reason — they tell great stories. Other stuff you might like: Vonnegut, William Gibson, Douglas Adams, Nick Hornby, Trevanian, Ann Patchett, Terry Pratchett, Terry McMillan, F. Scott Fitzgerald. All excellent storytellers.
  11. Make it pleasurable. Make your reading time your favorite time of day. Have some good tea or coffee while you read, or another kind of treat. Get into a comfortable chair with a good blanket. Read during sunrise or sunset, or at the beach.
  12. Blog it. One of the best ways to form a habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Have your family go there and give you book suggestions and comment on the ones you’re reading. It keeps you accountable for your goals.
  13. Set a high goal. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year (or some other number like that). Then set about trying to accomplish it. Just be sure you’re still enjoying the reading though — don’t make it a rushed chore.
  14. Have a reading hour or reading day. If you turn off the TV or Internet in the evening, you could have a set hour (perhaps just after dinner) when you and maybe all the members of your family read each night. Or you could do a reading day, when you (and again, your other family members if you can get them to join you) read for practically the whole day. It’s super fun.

Minggu, 04 Mei 2014

Soal Remedial Mid Semester Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 IPA 4,5 dan IPS 1,2,3,4. Dikumpulkan paling lambat 12 Mei 2014 pukul 07: 00 wib. Dikerjakan pada kertas double folio( Pakai alasan).



A.    Choose the correct answer!
My name is Dipo. I’m a newspaper boy. I ride my bike to deliver newspapers. Every time I distribute morning papers, I see many dogs along the way. I like to tease them. I made fun of them by throwing stones, kicking or “barking”.
One morning, in front of a football field, I saw a big black dog behind me. I threw a stone at him but it missed. He chased me until I fell into a ditch. It was smelly from the garbage and waste. My leg hurt so I screamed.
Luckily, an old lady came to help me. She beat the dog with a broom. She helped me stand up. When I looked up, some girls were laughing at me. I didn’t want to look at them. My clothes were wet and full of dirt. I was so embarrassed. It was really a traumatic experience. I learned my lesson! I will never tease dogs again.

1.     The word ‘deliver’ in line 2 means
a.     Distribute   
b.    borrow
c.     give
a.     return
b.    say
2.     The word ‘tease’ in line 4 means :
a.     Play with    
b.    make fun of
c.     bully
d.    mock
e.     feel
3.     The word ‘smelly’ in line 11  means :
a.     Sweet-smelling       
b.    fragrant
c.     odor
d.    stinky
e.     good smell
4.     The word ‘embarrassed’ in line 18 means ?
a.     Uncomfortable       
b.    afraid
c.     annoyed
d.    pleased
e.     strange

I’m Rio. I grew up moving from one place to another because my father is in the Indonesian Air Force. I don’t want to lose contacts with the friends I grew up with. That’s why I’ve joined Friendster. This Internet site helps me not only to keep in touch with my old friends but also to make new ones. It’s fun. I can meet many people from all over the world. However, sometimes I wonder whether my new acquaintances have given me their real photos and true information about themselves.


5.     From the text we can infer that Rio………
a.     Does not like moving from one place to another
b.    Likes to keep old friends and make a new ones
c.     Knows all the truth about his cyber friends
d.    Has no friends
e.     Has only old friends
6.     The word acquaintances in line 11 means………
a.     Relatives
b.    Enemies
c.     associates
d.    Family
e.     Brother in law
Once a man was walking in a park when he came across a penguin. He took him to a policeman and said,” I have just found this penguin. What should I do? the policeman replied,’ Take him to the zoo!’
The next day the policeman saw the same man in the same park and the man was still carrying the penguin with him. The policeman was rather surprised and walked up to the man and asked, “Why are you still carrying that penguin about? Didn’t you take it to the zoo?” “I certainly did,” replied the man, “and it was a great idea because he really enjoyed it, so today I’m taking him to the movies!”
7.  What type of text is used by the writer?
a. Narrative                      
b. Spoof             
c. Recount
d. News item
e. anecdote         
8. The communicative purpose of this text is.....
  1. to retell events for the purpose of   informing or entertaining
  2. to explain a certain phenomena about particular animal
  3. to describe the way how a man dealt with a penguin
  4. to retell what happened to the man and the penguin
  5. to share an entertaining story.

Jack was a university student. He studied history. At the end of his first year, he failed in his examinations and he was told to leave the University.
The next day Jack’s  father went to see the professor. He urged the professor to let Jack continue his studies the following year. “ He is a good boy,” said Jack father’s and if you let him pass this time, I am sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the examination at the end of the year well,”
“No, No! That’s quite impossible, “replied the professor,” Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon died, and he could not answer it.”
“ please, sir, give him another chance,’ said Jack’s father. “ you see we don’t subscribe to any newspaper in our house, so none of us even knew that Napoleon was ill.

9..   “He urged the professor to let Jack continue  his studies the following year,”  (paragraph  3). The underlined word mean …
a.      commanded          
b.     requested
c.      wanted      
d.     asked politely        
e.      forced
10.  Which part of the text is funny (twist) ?
a.      “He’s a good boy,” said Jack ‘s father
b.     If you let him pass this time, I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year
c.      Last month I asked him when Napoleon died, and he could not answer it.
d.     He urged the professor to let Jack continue his study
e.      You see, we don’t subscribe any newspapers in our house, so none of us even knew that  Napoleon was ill.
11.  Why did Jack have to leave the university ?
a.      Because he was not a good boy
b.     Because his father asked the professor to let Jack continue his study
c.      Because he promised he would improve a lot the following year
d.     Because he didn’t want to continue his study
e.      Because he failed in his history examination
12.    ” Please, sir, give him another chance,” “ said Jack’s father’s (paragraph 5)
The word chance can be replaced by  the  word: …
a.       examination
b.     time                      
c.      permission            
d.     fortune      
e.      opportunity

The Three Sheiks and Queen of Arabia
        Maura, who liked to be thought of as the most beautiful and powerful queen of Arabia, had many suitors. One by one she discarded them, until her list was reduced to just three sheiks, all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard to decide who would be the best of them.
        One evening, Maura disguised herself and went to the camp of the three sheiks, as they were about to have a dinner, and asked them for something to eat.
        The first gave her some leftover food; the second gave her some unappetizing camel’s tail; the third sheik, who was called Hakim, offered her some of the most tender and tasty meat. After dinner, the disguised queen left the sheik’s camp.
        The following day the queen invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She ordered her servants to give each one exactly what they had given her the evening before.
        Hakim, who received a plate of delicious meat, refused to eat it if the other two could not share it with him, and this act finally convinced Queen Maura that he was the man for her.
        “Without question, Hakim is the most generous of you’” she announced her choice to the sheiks, “So it is Hakim I will marry.”

13.  The three sheiks were not …
a.     rich
b.    young
c.     strong
d.    gloomy
e.     handsome
14.  Which statement is TRUE about the queen?
a.   The queen was the most powerful queen in Africa.
b.   The queen was very proud of her beauty and riches.
c.   The queen herself served the sheiks with delicious food.
d.   The queen was very careful in deciding whom she would marry.
e.   The queen was very satisfied with the food given by the sheiks.
15.  The Queen ordered her servants to give
       the sheiks the same kind of food she got
       from them the  evening before because: 
a.     she wanted to entertain her guests
b.    she wanted to test the sheik’s taste
c.     she wanted to see the sheik’s reactions
d.    she wanted to make a joke of the sheiks
e.     she wanted to repay the sheiks’ kindness
16. The main idea of paragraph six is …
a.       Hakim was unselfish person.
b.      Hakim was served with succulent meat.
c.       Hakim was satisfied with the food served.
d.      Hakim wanted to share the food with the      sheiks.
e.       Hakim had made the queen find the resolution of her problem

Once, there were two men walking home after a Halloween party. They decided to take a shortcut through the cemetery just for laughs. Right in the middle of the cemetery they were startled by a tap-tap-tapping noise coming from the misty shadows. Trembling with fear, they found an old man with a hammer and chisel, chipping away at one of the headstones.
“Holy cow, Mister,” one of them said after catching his breath, “You scared us half to death, we thought you were a ghost! What are you doing working here so late at night?”
“Those fools!” the old man grumbled. “They misspelled my name!”

17.   How many men were walking through the cemetery?
a.      Two men
b.     Three men
c.      Four men
d.     Five men
e.      Six men
18.   What made them shocked when they were walking through the cemetery?
a.      The serene of the cemetery
b.     The darkness of the cemetery
c.      A tap-tap-tapping noise
d.  The howling of wolfs
e.  A man passing the cemetery in rush.
19.   Who did they find in the cemetery?
a.   A villager
b.   Their friend
c.   The guard of the cemetery
d.   An old man
e.   The maker of a tombstone
20.   What did the old man do at that night?
a.  He made a tombstone for someone.
b.  He corrected his name written on his tombstone.
c.  He was just passing through the
     cemetery.
d.  He had just attended a Halloween
     party.
e.  He was just making a devotional visit to a grave.
21.  “The old man grumbled”. The word grumble in the sentence is similar in meaning to …
a.  muttered
b.  attract
c.  persuade
d.  think
e.  ask

An English teacher was explaining about color to his students. After he had finished explaining, he asked his student” who can make a sentence using the word green, pink and yellow?” James the smartest student in the class quickly raised his hand and answered, “when the yellow morning sun comes, I see a beautiful girl, wearing a pink blouse walking through a green grass”
“Excellent , James, you are a very good student,” praised the teacher.
“Me, me sir” Johnny the naughtiest student in the class said while rising his hand. And he said, “I heard the telephone ringing green…green, then I pink up the receiver, and I said,” yellow who is speaking there?”
22.  Which of the following statement is the
       twist story?
a.   “who can make a sentence, using the word green, yellow and pink?” 
b.   “when the yellow morning sun comes, I see a beautiful girl, wearing a pink blouse walking through a green grass”
c.   “Excellent ! James, you are a very good student,” praised the teacher
d.   Me, me sir” Johnny the naughtiest student in the class said while rising his hand.
e.   “I heard the telephone ringing green…green, then I pink up the receiver, and I said,” yellow who is speaking there?”
23. The purpose of the writer writing this story is …
a.   to retell events for the purpose of entertaining
b.   to inform the readers an important event of the day
c.   to share with others an account of unusual incident
d.   to amuse or entertain and to deal with various experience
e.   to retell an event with a humorous twist

My Brother's Smart Parrot
My brother has a very smart pet. It is a parrot. Wlien he bought it one year ago from his friend, it was just like other parrot. My brother wants that his parrot can speak like people.
Every day my brother trains it how to speak like people. First, he says some short words or expressions such as hello, good inorning, and good bye. Then, he asks the parrot to follow what he says. He does this again and again until his parrot can follow the expressions well.
Now, my brother's parrot can speak almost like people. There are some words and expressions that this parrot can say such as "hello, good morning, how are you, who are you, and good bye". But, "hello" is one word that the parrot can say very fluently. Since my brother puts his parrot in front of the house, every time someone passes by, the parrot always greets him saying "hello".
24.     How is the parrot ?
a. small
b. smart
c. big
d. beautiful
e. brown
25.     "... the parrot can say very fluently". (Par 3, line 6) What does the word printed in bold meari?
a. able to speak a language
b. able to speech
c. able to speak a language easily and well
d. able to talk
e. able to sing
26.      What is the writer's purpose of writing this kind of text?
a.   To entertain the readers.
b.  To tell unusual things in the past.
c.   To tell a series of events in the past.
d.  To tell a series of story about a smart parrot.
e.   To tell many kinds of parrot.

A lion was awakened from sleep by a mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him when the mouse piteously entered, saying, “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.”
The lion laughed and let him go. It happened shortly after this that the lion was caught by hunters, who bound with him with strops to the ground. The mouse, recognizing his roar, came, gnawed the rope with his teeth, and set him free, exclaiming, “You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor; now you know that it is possible for even a mouse to confer on a big lion.”
27.  The text above is a ….
a.     recount text
b.    procedure
c.     narrative
d.    hortatory exposition
e.     analytical exposition
28.  The characters in the text above are ….
a.the lion and the hunter
b.    the mouse and the hunter
c.the lion and the mouse
d.the lion and the farmer
e.the mouse and the farmer
29.  The orientation of the text above is stated in ….
a.     1st paragraph
b.     2nd paragraph
c.     1st sentence
d.     2nd sentence
e.     last sentence
30.  The reorientation of the text is ….
a.     the lion ate the mouse
b.     the mouse helped the lion
c.     the hunter killed the tiger
d.     the lion helped the mouse
e.     the hunter helped the lion

B.    Essay
Charlie and the chocolate Factory is a novel for children. The main characters are Charlie Bucket and Mr. Willy Wonka. The settings-time and place-is inside a chocolate factory in long time ago.
Mr. Willy Wonka was a mysterious businessman. He was not very sociable-did not have any friends. Because he was alone all the time, people thought he was an eccentric, a strange man.
Mr. Wonka had a chocolate factory. The factory looked frightening (it looked like a haunted house). People believed there were ghost inside. It was a big mystery.
One day he made an announcement. People who found golden tickets inside the wrapper (covering) of Wonka chocolate bars would get a special prize: a unique tour a factory by Mr. Wonka himself. There were only five tickets across the country. And, only one of them would get the factory when Mr. Wonka died.
For Charlie Bucket, this was a dream-come-true. He liked chocolate very much but he could only have it on his birthday. It was too expensive. His family was not wealthy-they don’t have much money. One day, when he found a dollar bill in the street. He immediately bought two delicious Wonka chocolate bars. He ate one quickly. Then he unwrapped the second chocolate bar. He was excited, very happy, to find a golden ticket.
The next day, Charlie, along with the other winners (Mike, Violet, and Augustus) entered the factory gates. They wanted to find out, about Mr.Wonka and his mysterious factory-it seemed to have many secrets. After the tour, they would never forget everything they saw. Life would never be the same again for them, especially Charlie.

B. Find the synonym and antonym of the words below!
1.     The word sociable in par. 2 means:
2.     The word eccentric in par. 2 means:
3.     The word secrets in par. 6 means:
4.     The word frightening in par.3 means:
5.     The word wrapper in par. 4 means
6.     The word wealthy in par. 5 means:
7.     The word factory in par. 3  means:
8.     The word excited in par. 5  means:
9.     The word haunted in par. 3 means:
10.  The word mysterious in par. 6 means: